European Grading System for Acute Liver Allograft Rejection | |
---|---|
Grade | Criteria |
1 (mild) | Portal inflammatory changes are generally mild and patchily distributed. Bile duct damage and venous endothelial inflammation are both mild. |
2 (moderate) | Portal inflammatory changes are more severe and widespread. Bile duct damage and venous endothelial inflammation both conspicuous. |
3 (severe) | All three classical features of acute rejection are present to a marked degree. They may be accompanied by additional periportal, or vascular changes as outlined below. |
The severity of 1) portal inflammation, 2) bile duct damage, and 3) venous endothelial inflammation are graded on a scale of 0 = none to 3 = severe and are then collated to provide a final rejection grade. In some cases additional features, which are seen inconsistently in acute rejection (eg. portal inflammatory spillover, sinusoidal endotheliitis, parenchymal inflammation ± necrosis, arteritis), may be used to upgrade the overall severity of acute rejection. | |
Reference Hubscher S. Diagnosis and grading of liver allograft rejection: a European perspective. Transplant Proceed 1996;28:504-507. |